Food ProcessingSWMS

Oven Operation SWMS

Industrial ovens in food processing facilities include rack ovens, tunnel ovens, rotary ovens, and convection ovens operating at temperatures from 150 to 350 degrees Celsius. Burns from contact with hot surfaces, steam release during door opening, and hot product handling are the most common injury types. Gas-fired ovens present additional hazards from gas leaks, pilot light failure, and incomplete combustion generating carbon monoxide. Heat stress affects workers in areas adjacent to large ovens, particularly during summer months. This template maps controls to the binding Managing Risks of Plant Code of Practice effective 1 July 2026.

Legal Requirements

regulation

WHS Regulation 2025 Part 4.7 — Plant

hrcw category

Work near hot surfaces and gas supply systems

code of practice

Managing Risks of Plant in the Workplace (binding 1 July 2026 under Section 26A)

section 26a binding

Yes — effective 1 July 2026. Non-compliance is admissible as evidence of breach.

Hazards

HazardConsequenceLikelihood
Contact burns from hot oven surfaces, racks, and traysSecond and third degree burnsLikely
Steam burns when opening oven doorsFacial and hand burns, airway burnsLikely
Gas leak or incomplete combustion generating carbon monoxideCO poisoning, explosion, deathUnlikely
Heat stress from sustained work near high-temperature ovensHeat exhaustion, heat stroke, cardiac arrestPossible
Manual handling of heavy oven racks and loaded traysBurns combined with muscle strains and dropsLikely
Fire from oven malfunction or accumulated greaseStructural fire, burns, smoke inhalationUnlikely

Controls (Hierarchy of Controls)

Install temperature warning indicators and hot surface signage on all industrial ovens
Provide heat-resistant gloves rated to the maximum oven temperature for all oven operators
Implement a stand-clear procedure when opening oven doors to allow steam to dissipate
Maintain gas safety systems including flame failure devices and gas leak detection on all gas-fired ovens
Install carbon monoxide detectors in areas adjacent to gas-fired ovens
Implement heat stress management including hydration, rest breaks, and temperature monitoring
Use mechanical rack movers and trolleys to minimise manual handling of heavy loaded racks
Conduct regular cleaning of oven interiors and extraction systems to prevent grease fire risk

Recent Prosecutions

B&E Foods Pty Ltd$375,000

Worker suffered severe injuries from food processing equipment during cleaning operations without adequate guarding.

2023SafeWork NSW v B&E Foods Pty Ltd [2023]

Hilltop Meats Pty Ltd$750,000

Fatal incident in food processing facility with inadequate safety controls and isolation procedures.

2025SafeWork NSW v Hilltop Meats Pty Ltd [2025]

What Your SWMS Must Include

Oven-specific burn prevention procedures including door opening protocols
Gas safety system inspection and testing schedule
Heat stress management plan for workers near ovens
Manual handling controls for oven rack and tray handling
Oven cleaning schedule and grease accumulation prevention

Related SWMS

Mixer OperationManual Handling FoodCleaning Chemical Use

Need a compliant Oven Operation SWMS?

Our WHS consultants build equipment-specific SWMS that address burn prevention, gas safety, and heat stress for your oven operations.

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